Friday, January 25, 2013

Titan wakes up after the election...

Titan haze seen by Cassini--hazy indeed
Titan is recovering from his election hangover and is feeling the haze. He really did not get drunk beyond his usual methane fix, but he is not extremely happy over the result. Of course, Biberman (Natanyahu plus Lieberman) got blasted by 11 seats, but these were picked up by a party that outflanked them from the right. We are supposed to be impressed by Lapid Junior who will probably be as effective as his late father. It is nice that our beloved Zahava Galon and Meretz doubled their strength, but going from 3 to 6 out of 120 is not going to precipitate the decent left into anything like power. We shall wait and see how much substance there is in the promises not to join a right wing coalition that Lapid and the Labor Party leader Yahimovich scattered around before the elections. More on this below when we get to our domestic affairs.

First Titan calls your attention to the Miriam Shlesinger Human Rights action update blog. Please click and write as called upon for people whose basic rights are being denied and violated.

 IN MEMORIAM 
Gussie (Gertrude Agusta) Moran, tennis player, was born 8 September 1923 and died 16 January 2013. You might wonder why a tennis player rates an obituary in a human rights blog. Gussie was a good player and once was ranked fourth in the US. What made her career memorable was  her premature strike at a form of sports feminism. In the 1949 Wimbledon tournament she wore a bit of lace attached to her panties (knickers to the Brits).
Gussie Moran at Wimbledon wearing knickers designed by Ted Tinling, who lost his job at the All England Club as a result of the ensuing controversy. Photograph: AP
 The ensuing uproar made her more famous that many much more talented players. Her story is told in the obituary in the Guardian.

THE WAR AGAINST WOMEN 
Titan and Pollyanna will continue to rant and rave about what is happening to women around the world whether or not you get tired of it. If it really bores you, then go out and do something about it in your environment.
GUATEMALA
This week we shall call your attention to the terrible abuse of women that has become socially acceptable in Guatemala. Despite promises made by successive Presidents to fight crime and violence against women and a law passed by Congress in 2008 for the establishment of special tribunals and sentencing guidelines, the figures continue to tell a different story. In 2012 alone, and according to official figures, around 560 women were murdered across the Central American country, many after being sexually assaulted. Most cases are not effectively investigated and less than four per cent of all homicides in Guatemala result in perpetrators being convicted.
María Isabel Franco, killed in 2001 at age 15, was one of the hundreds of women and girls who are violently killed in Guatemala every year.
© Private

 This culture of impunity with respect to crimes against women is not unique.  It is therefore a source of some satisfaction to see that justice can happen. A court in New York sentenced a haredi (ultra-orthodox) Jew of the Satmar sect to no fewer than 103 years in prison for sexual abuse of a girl who was sent to him for "religious counseling."On rare occasions we can see a small victory in the war that is being waged against women all over the world. This is of particular importance since quite often religious fundamentalism and abuse of women go hand in hand. It matters not whether the religion involved is Islam,
Indian activists pray at a memorial to rape victims during a protest Friday (January 18th) against the fatal attack against a woman in New Delhi. The All India Muslim Women Personal Law Board has asked Muslim clerics to highlight the issue of violence against women. [Raveendran/AFP]

Judaism
Shame, Jewish women are not abused, right? Wrong!

 or Christianity 

Weeping in support of submission as a good evangelical woman should
to name a few.

 AARON SWARZ
 Aaron Swarz the famous software developer committed suicide last week at the age of 26.
Aaron Swarz

He was a tenacious fighter for internet freedom and as such ran afoul of established interests including institutions such as Harvard and MIT. He was due to be prosecuted for his efforts to fight JSTOR  the online publishing company that digitizes and distributes scholarly articles written by academics and then sells them, often at a high price, to subscribers. As Maria Bustillos detailed, none of the money goes to the actual writers (usually professors) who wrote the scholarly articles - they are usually not paid for writing them - but instead goes to the publishers. Aaron Swarz thought that this was wrong and used the means at his disposal to thwart what he called the unwarranted exploitation of the Internet and the work of academics for profit. His "victims" were not inclined to prosecute, but the US government went after him with fury. The details of how he was driven to take his own life are given in a Guardian article by Glen Greenwald which we suggest that you read carefully.

 DEATH BY MEDICINE 
We are all aware of criminal activities that underly the great economic expansion of China. We had toys with lead paints exported to the West and now we have people dying in Africa because of counterfeit drugs exported by China and India. While India is trying to do something against this deadly business, China goes on blithely killing to make a buck.   Asian counterfeiters are sending fake drugs to several African countries. Many of the pills have few or no active ingredients at all.
A report from the Pulitzer Center writing about Tanzania reads in part:
The life-saving medicine arrives on cargo trucks and in suitcases, crossing borders to be put on sale in pharmacies, shops and hospitals. There is just one problem: it isn’t life-saving at all. To look at the packaging, you would never know. It is usually a dead ringer for the real thing. Only on closer inspection will you find a watermark missing or notice the crumbling edges of a tablet that to well-trained inspectors can be the telltale signs of fakery. Even health professionals are routinely fooled.
The Guardian  presents a report that estimates that about a third of the drugs imported to Africa are bogus.
A Ugandan woman watches over her child who is suffering from malaria. Photograph: Yannick Tylle/ Corbis
Something must be done about these crimes for profit. No international protest or good will can replace strong and effective policing by the Chinese and Indian governments.

TURKISH LAWYERS 
The Turkish government has launched a campaign to arrest and intimidate lawyers who have undertaken to defend accused in terror cases. The arrests and seizures have been carried out in violation of procedures set out in law and it would appear that the government is trying to deprive those whom it accuses of terrorist acts of legal defense.
Police raids in several Turkish cities have resulted in the arrest of 15 human rights lawyers, including from the the Contemporary Lawyers’ Association.
© ADEM ALTAN/AFP/Getty Images


Indeed no one condones terror, but all accused people are entitled to counsel and defense. We deplore these actions by the Turkish authorities.

ABUSE OF SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE US 
School districts in Mississippi  are solving their disciplinary problems with kids by throwing them in jail or handcuffing them for minor violations such as deviations from a dress code. A government report reveals an appalling situation that calls in our opinion for intervention from higher authority. This is extremely egregious child abuse and something must be done about it.
In Mississippi, staff at one school regularly handcuffed students to metal railings in the school gymnasium and left them there for hours if they were caught not wearing a belt, among other minor infractions. (photo: source unknown)
Is this what we expect from the world's greatest democracy? The US State Department publishes an annual evaluation of human rights protection in countries around the world. The Justice Department report on Mississippi is equally damning. 


HOME SWEET HOME 
The main event in Israel this week is of course the election. We are still wondering how things will turn out but we strongly suspect that not much will change, the new kingmaker Yair Lapid will be seduced and bought by power and its trappings and things will go on as usual. Here is the breakdown by seats.

 It should be noted that there is a 60-60 split between the right wing and liberal side,but Lapid says that he will not count the twelve Arab party parliamentarians as part of his bloc. Racism marches on and we cannot expect much from him. We shall wait and hope to be pleasantly surprised. It was nice that the party that we support doubled its representation from three to six, but nonetheless we remain marginalized.

One would like to think that Yair Lapid would form a coalition of the the liberal side and go for broke to make peace. It is clear that throughout the campaign with all the talk of social justice, who goes to the army, the price of housing etc. everyone was ignoring the elephant in the living room, the occupation  and the repression of the Palestinian people. Gideon Levy stated it much better than we could:
''There is no way to act for social justice in Israel while it is being trampled in the dirt beyond the Green Line. There is no way of acting for the interests of the middle class and ignoring the disgrace of the poor here and the refugees there. Democracy can no longer be fortified when it includes occupation. The justice system cannot be preserved when its foundations are rotten, there is a scandalous military justice system, and proven discrimination in the civil system as well. The economy cannot be fixed if we do not stop the waste of funds on the security budget and the no-less-scandalous waste of funds on settlements." Read his full article.

The truth is that the public chose to bury its head in the sand and go on with trivialities. Levy and the rest of us hoped for something better. As Levy writes, Lapid can become the Israeli Frederik Willem de Klerk, if he is brave enough. We doubt  very much that this will prove to be the case. We would be delighted to be wrong.

The functioning of the electorate in Israel and, alas, in other democratic countries brings several things to mind. The public are fools and and all of us will pay the price. One may think of Barbara Tuchman and her March of Folly and in more ancient times, we had the following said by a wise man who was trying to stem the rise of dictatorship in Rome and to save the republic:
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE)
“Do not blame Caesar, blame the people of Rome who have so enthusiastically acclaimed and adored him and rejoiced in their loss of freedom and danced in his path and given him triumphal processions. Blame the people who hail him when he speaks in the Forum of the “new wonderful good society” which shall now be Rome’s, interpreted to mean “more money, more ease, more security, and more living fatly at the expense of the industrious.”
—     Marcus Tullius Cicero
Obviously not much has changed in over two millennia. We note that Cicero, was eventually murdered by his political adversaries.

A DEMAND ON BEHALF OF THE OTHER JEWS
We are pleased that Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie, who served as president of the Union for Reform Judaism from 1996 to 2012, has finally spoken up and demanded the rights of Reform and Conservative Jews (such as us) in Israel. This is particularly pleasing since in the past we conducted a brief email correspondence with him on the knee-jerk automatic support of all Israeli policies by the Reform movement. We agreed to disagree then and now we wish to commend Rabbi Yoffie on the stand that he has taken. Yishar Koach.

TRIGGER HAPPY 
Yesterday Israeli soldiers shot and killed a Palestinian woman. In the past two weeks, there have been six such killings. We are told that the soldiers, in all cases, were under attack. Maybe.  It is clear that there is a culture of impunity and support from the High Command for this type of behavior.

"Israeli soldiers see all Palestinians as a threat, whether they're throwing stones or protesting peacefully". Photo by Reuters

OK, enough of this. There are important things to worry about such as the lip-synch of the Star Spangled Banner by Beyonce at the Inauguration and why Long Island duck was not on the inaugural luncheon menu. The fact that Obama made a most important policy speech pales compared to these weighty issues.

What If? deals with radioactive swimming. Rather interesting

We are all old enough to remember Ernest Borgnine as Marty, in a film for which he won an Oscar. So is Gene Weingarten apparently.









 You also may have wondered why the whole world is metric except for Liberia, Burma and one other large country:








Have you ever wondered what is meant by RTFM?

Friday, January 11, 2013

Titan opens the new blogging year

The blurring effects of Titan's aerosol are obvious in this image, where the orange moon peeks from behind two of Saturn's rings. Small, battered Epimetheus, another of Saturn's 62 moons, appears just above the rings. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
› Larger image


Titan is writing his first blog of 2013 and smiles at you in this Cassini image.   There are many issues to rant about and we shall certainly do so as in the past. We would, however, like to start positively  by introducing you to a charity site from the US that gives every one of us an opportunity to change lives for the good. In particular, we would like to call your attention to the program Because I am a Girl which deals with human rights issues that affect primarily women and girls. We will go into the gender issue, especially sexual violence, later in this blog.

We call your attention to the weekly Miriam Shlesinger Human Rights action blog.  Please click and act on behalf of the victims of human rights violations around the world.

GUNS AND DEATH
How many gun-related deaths have happened in the US since the Newtown massacre?   We offer a link to a tally by Slate magazine that shows that the death rate is in the hundreds per week.  Can someone do something about it.?  The number is colossal and there seems to be no  real momentum towards changing these laws that enable psychopaths to obtain assault weapons. Friends in the US,  please bug your representatives in Congress to become active.

ON ABUSE OF WOMEN AND GIRLS 
Titan would like you to understand how bad the situation is for girls and women in the developing world and  elsewhere as well.
The Delhi gang-rape has set 'India's civil and politic spheres alight with protest'. Photograph: Raveendran/AFP/Getty Images
 
Everyone is in high fury over the gang rape and murder in India. It has been followed by the Steubenville OH and Cleveland TX scandals in the US and more gang rapes in India. In the Because I am a Girl site we have the following list of what it means to be born a girl:

   One billion people live in extreme poverty—70% are women and girls.

    67 million children worldwide don’t go to school, over half are girls.

    One extra year of primary school can mean 10-20% higher wages for a girl.

    When a girl in the developing world stays in school for seven or more years,
    she’ll marry later and have fewer, healthier children.

    There are nearly 60 million child brides worldwide. Some as young as 12.
    Girls who give birth before the age of 15 are five times more likely to die in
    childbirth than women in their twenties.

    150 million girls are victims of sexual violence and exploitation.

    Nearly two-thirds of new HIV infections among youth 15 to 24 are in girls.

    In a survey for the 2011 Girl Report, 43% of boys agreed with the statement:
    "There are times when a woman deserves to be beaten."
    And in the same survey, 60% of children interviewed in India agreed that if
    resources are scarce, it’s better to educate a boy than a girl.

    $92 billion—that’s the estimated economic loss in countries that do not strive
    to educate girls to the same level as boys.

In the Far East where governments have made a major effort to reduce population growth, an unwanted result has been an imbalance between the number of girls born compared to the number of boys.    There is, therefore,  a severe shortage of females in the young adult population.We can see this in the following graphic that shows the imbalance of births by gender in various states of India.


The result has been the  creation of a girl-trapping and trafficking industry between the poorer south and the wealthier  north of the country.
Bilasi Singh's daughter Bisanti has been missing for two years
We should note that abuse of women and girls is not confined to the developing world. The reigning culture in the US is that boys will be boys and girls have to live with it. The fact that the communities in Steubenville OH and Cleveland TX are rallying around the boys on the football and basketball teams and that in the New York Times report there seemed to be more sympathy for  the perpetrators rather than for the hapless victim tells you much about the culture. In fact if it were not for the blogger/hacker group called Anonymous the Steubenville rape would have been swept under the rug despite the pious cries of the authorities. Note the links given above.

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT FOR RAPISTS?
In the past, we have been called upon to participate in debates in  high school civics classes on the appropriateness of capital punishment for such sociopaths as murderers and serial rapists  Our position has been in line with that of Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and other human rights and legal organizations that the death penalty is wrong in all cases. It is always easier to argue for the human rights of the good guys, but  it is also essential to protect those of the bad. Criminologists assure us that capital punishment has no real deterrent value and we think that executing a killer is tantamount to adoption of his values. In fact, the abolition of capital punishment in Canada in 1975 was followed by a drop in the homicide rate. Our initial reaction to the Mumbai gang rape was instinctive, "hang the bastards," but on reflection we are coming to the conclusion that justice and revenge are not synonymous. Retributive justice, which is a common term in places like Texas, is in our mind an oxymoron.
After the gang-rape and murder of a student in New Delhi, many Indians want the death penalty to be introduced for rapists
Society needs to have the means of defending itself from those who would break the law and commit crimes, but the taking of life is not a legitimate component of that arsenal. The death penalty is not a solution to the rape problem.    


HOME SWEET HOME

WILD WEATHER 
All this week we have been taking the brunt of a heavy storm. Temperatures are low and snow has fallen in the mountain regions including Jerusalem. Of course traffic was snarled up totally, schools were closed and in general the country became dysfunctional. Even the trains stopped running, but then we know that railroads have long been prone to difficulties.

We are not impressed by a few centimeters of snow, but we have been caught in heavy rain while walking Murphy the dog and it is not much fun. We are told that it will pass soon.


    Of course, one must pray no matter what.


JOE MCCARTHY IS ALIVE AND WELL IN ISRAEL 
Ram Cohen
Earlier this week Ram Cohen,  a Tel Aviv high school principal, co-authored an op-ed article in Haaretz calling upon voters to vote for the real left, Meretz or Hadash.  It was in response to an earlier article by Shlomo Avineri calling upon people to vote Labor as the only real alternative to the right wing forces. Now he is facing a hearing that could lead to his being fired as principal of his school.  We call upon all our Israeli readers to protest this McCarthy-like action and  to sign the linked petition


ABUSE OF A WOMAN PASSENGER ON A BUS
The abuse of women in the guise of religious piety is one of the more egregious modes of the blatant exercise of power by our Orthodox brethren. A young woman, Miri Bleicher, who was riding on a bus from Jerusalem to Arad, was subjected to verbal and physical abuse because of her refusal to sit at the back of the bus.
Miri Bleicher: "I was in tears throughout the ride"
The time has come for the public and the authorities to put a stop to this disgusting and arrogant behavior. These are the same people who evade military service, live on the public dole as "yeshiva students" and produce brigades of children for us working stiffs to support. Enough is enough. The denial of religious freedom to Jews of the Reform or Conservative persuasion is an example of how these obscurantist reactionaries manage to control our lives. We have ranted much about this in the past. Recently the PM appointed Natan Sharansky, the head of the Jewish Agency, to look into the matter and come up with a resolution of the issue of access of womn and other nonorthodox Jews to the Western Wall. We link you to a letter on this subject by Rabbi Bradley Shavit Ariston that puts the issue clearly in perspective.

CHUCK HAGEL FOR DEFENSE SECRETARY 
Chuck Hagel the boogie man
Recently there has been a cacophony of  noise made by Israeli right wingers and their American followers about the nomination by President Obama of Hagel for the post of Secretary of Defense. He has apparently had the audacity to suggest that he puts the interests of the United States before those of Israel and that he is not intimidated (nor bought as congressmen are) by the Jewish lobby. Oi veh yidden! The sky has fallen!! He must be some kind of antisemite who celebrates Hitler's birthday. Roger Cohen writing in the New York Times does a good job of putting all this nonsense in its place. We hope that Secretary Hagel will put a stop to the kowtowing to the dictates of Israel and will push our intransigent government in the direction of a peace settlement with the Palestinians.
 
OK, enough pontificating even for a blowhard like Titan. Let us relax a bit.

CHARISMATIC LEADERS
We are grateful to Richard for passing on this link. We were unable to put the YouTube into the framework of this blog.  Google is our friend, yeah sure.

DARWIN AND MURPHY
As you know, our household includes a dog named Murphy who is a cross between a Labrador retriever  and an Australian Cattle Dog or Blue Heeler.
Murphy
We shall spare you the details of how this came about, although there is a dispute whether he is a mongrel or the descendant of two aristocratic lines.  He sometimes seems to think that he is really a seal, which raises questions about evolution.

We have found that SMBC has shown how the likes of Murphy fit into Darwinian evolution. Indeed the story is about a cat, but it is really not species specific.


WHAT IF from XKCD addresses an interesting question--what would happen if a person somewhere died every second in addition to the normal death rate.

 BARNEY AND CLYDE discuss wealth and the consumer economy.